Robert Mugabe - Wikipedia. Robert Gabriel Mugabe (; born 2. February 1. 92. 4) is the current President of Zimbabwe, serving since 2. December 1. 98. 7. As one of the leaders of the rebel groups in opposition to white minority rule, he was elected Prime Minister in 1. He has led the Zimbabwe African National Union . As of August 2. 01. Head of State. His 3. Mugabe rose to prominence in the 1. Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) during the conflict against the conservative white- minority government of Rhodesia. Mugabe was a political prisoner in Rhodesia for more than 1. Upon release Mugabe, along with Edgar Tekere, immediately left Rhodesia with the assistance of Rekayi Tangwena in 1. Rhodesian Bush War from bases in Mozambique. At the end of the war in 1. Mugabe emerged as a hero in the minds of many Africans. He won the general elections of 1. Zimbabweans and rival political parties, and thereby became Prime Minister on Zimbabwe's independence in April 1. Soon after independence Mugabe set about creating a ZANU. Billy Bob's Texas celebrates 20 years as the 'World's Largest Honky Tonk' on April 1. The club celebrates 20 years of success with a commemorative book that sells. Big Boy Restaurants International, LLC is an American restaurant chain headquartered in Warren, Michigan, in Metro Detroit. Frisch's Big Boy Restaurants is a. Diese Episodenliste enth A bigger coup occurred in ’96: When Nickelodeon chose not to order a fifth season of Doug, it left the door open for another broadcaster to snatch up one of the. Choo Choo Bob's Train Store was founded in 2005 on the principle that trains are fun for all ages. Over the last decade, our small, family friendly shop has grown. EW’s PopFest lineup just got a little bit bigger. A live taping of Anna Faris’ podcast Anna Faris Is Unqualified, a musical performance from Grammy. Robert Gabriel Mugabe (/ m u. As one of the leaders. Weather conditions were almost spring-like across Central Texas Wednesday as unseasonably warm temperatures developed. According LCRA's Hydromet, temperatures across. Between 1. 98. 2 and 1. In 2. 01. 3, the Election Commission said Mugabe won his seventh term as President, defeating Tsvangirai with 6. Both parents were Roman Catholic. He was the third of six children. He had two older brothers, Michael (1. Both his older brothers died when he was young, leaving Robert and his younger brother, Donato (1. Francis Xavier's Kutama College, and Fort Hare: 1. Through his youth, Mugabe was never socially popular nor physically active and spent most of his time with the priests or his mother when he was not reading in the school's libraries. He was described as never playing with other children but enjoying his own company. He then studied at Salisbury (1. Gwelo (1. 95. 4), and Tanzania (1. Originally graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Fort Hare in 1. Mugabe subsequently earned six further degrees through distance learning including a Bachelor of Administration and Bachelor of Education from the University of South Africa and a Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Laws, Master of Science, and Master of Laws, all from the University of London External Programme. In addition, Mugabe and some of his Zimbabwe African National Union party cadres received instruction at the Kwame Nkrumah Ideological Institute, then at Winneba in southern Ghana. Mugabe left ZAPU in 1. Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), which had been formed by the Reverend Ndabaningi Sithole, Edgar Tekere, Edson Zvobgo, Enos Nkala and lawyer Herbert Chitepo. ZANU was influenced by the Africanist ideas of the Pan Africanist Congress in South Africa. Similar divisions can also be seen in the independence movement in Angola between the MPLA and UNITA. It would have been easy for the party to split along tribal lines between the Ndebele and Mugabe's own Shona tribe, but cross- tribal representation was maintained by his partners. ZANU leader Sithole nominated Robert Mugabe as his Secretary General. During early 1. 96. When his three- year- old son Nhamodzenyika died from malaria in Ghana in late 1. Mugabe petitioned the prison governor to leave on parole to attend the funeral in Accra, the Ghanaian capital. The Prime Minister Ian Smith intervened personally to prevent this. His time in prison burnished his reputation and helped his cause. According to Eddie Cross who participated in interviews of the leadership at that time to determine their views on the . Later that year, after squabbling with Ndabaningi Sithole, Mugabe formed a militant ZANU faction, leaving Sithole to lead the moderate Zanu (Ndonga) party. Many opposition leaders mysteriously died during this time (including one who allegedly died in a car crash, although the car was rumoured to have been riddled with bullet holes at the scene of the accident). Vorster persuaded his Rhodesian counterpart Ian Smith to accept in principle that white minority rule could not continue indefinitely. On 3 March 1. 97. Bishop Abel Muzorewa, Ndabaningi Sithole and other moderate leaders signed an agreement at the Governor's Lodge in Salisbury, which paved the way for an interim power- sharing government, in preparation for elections. The elections were won by the United African National Council under Bishop Abel Muzorewa, but international recognition did not follow and sanctions were not lifted. The two 'Patriotic Front' groups under Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo refused to participate and continued the war. The incoming government did accept an invitation to talks at Lancaster House in September 1. A ceasefire was negotiated for the talks, which were attended by Smith, Mugabe, Nkomo, Zvobgo and others. Eventually the parties to the talks agreed on a new constitution for a new Republic of Zimbabwe with elections in February 1. The Lancaster Agreement saw Mugabe make two important and contentious concessions. First, he allowed 2. Parliament, and second, he agreed to a ten- year moratorium on constitutional amendments. His return to Zimbabwe in December 1. Lancaster House Agreement, was greeted with enormous supportive crowds. Prime Minister of Zimbabwe: 1. ZANU won 5. 7 out of 8. Common Roll seats in the new parliament, with the 2. Rhodesian Front. Mugabe, whose political support came from his Shona- speaking homeland in the north, attempted to build Zimbabwe on a basis of an uneasy coalition with his ZAPU rivals, whose support came from the Ndebele- speaking south, and with the white minority. Mugabe sought to incorporate ZAPU into his ZANU led government and ZAPU's military wing into the army. ZAPU's leader, Joshua Nkomo, was given a series of cabinet positions in Mugabe's government. However, Mugabe was torn between this objective and pressures to meet the expectations of his own ZANU followers for a faster pace of social change. In 1. 98. 3, Mugabe fired Nkomo from his cabinet, triggering bitter fighting between ZAPU supporters in the Ndebele- speaking region of the country and the ruling ZANU. Mugabe accused the Ndebele tribe of plotting to overthrow him after sacking Nkomo. Between 1. 98. 2 and 1. Ndebele groups in the provinces of Matabeleland and the Midlands, leaving Mugabe's rule secure. Mugabe has been accused by the BBC's Panorama programme of committing mass murder during this period of his rule, after the show investigated claims made by political activist Gary Jones that Mugabe had been instrumental in removing him and his family from his farmland. Mugabe had been friends with Julius Nyerere. To him, democracy was a detraction that colonialists would use to destabilise newly independent countries. He used this as an excuse to instigate a genocide in Matabeleland, resulting in over 2. Additionally, the 5th Brigade was never training in military tactics. Mugabe himself noted that it was deployed to 'reorient the people'. He was re- elected in 1. Mugabe's term of office expired at the end of March 2. Mugabe has been the Chancellor of the University of Zimbabwe since Parliament passed the University of Zimbabwe Amendment Bill in November 1. Chancellor of all state Universities including Bindura University, National University of Science and Technology, Midlands State University, Chinhoyi University of Science and Technology, Lupane State University, harare Institute of Technology, Great Zimbabwe University and Gwanda State University. In 1. 98. 0 and 1. Zimbabwean economy showed strong growth of the GDP with 1. The white minority government maintained (with economic sanctions) from 1. Since 2. 00. 0, GDP has declined by roughly 4. In November 2. 01. IMF described the Zimbabwean economy as . By 1. 99. 0, Zimbabwe had a lower infant mortality rate, higher adult literacy and higher school enrolment rate than average for developing countries. The World Bank's 1. Zimbabwe was unable to absorb into its labour market the many graduates from its impressive education system and that it needed to attract additional foreign investments. The reforms, however, undermined the livelihoods of Zimbabwe's poor majority; the report noted . This is due to their limited access to natural, technical and financial resources, to the contraction of many public services for smallholder agriculture, and to their still nascent links with larger scale enterprises. For the poor on the communal lands, . John Sentamu, the Uganda- born Archbishop of York in the United Kingdom, calls Mugabe . A response came during the state funeral for a Zimbabwean Cabinet minister in March 2. Mugabe telling journalists . If that is Hitler, then let me be a Hitler tenfold. Ten times, that is what we stand for. In September 1. 99. Zimbabwe's parliament introduced legislation banning homosexual acts. Zimbabwe was responding to a call by the Southern African Development Community to help the struggling regime in Kinshasa. The Democratic Republic of the Congo had been invaded by Rwanda and Uganda, both of which claimed that their civilians, and regional stability, were under constant threat of attack by Rwandan Hutu militiamen based in the Congo. Mugabe's defence minister Moven Mahachi said, . Britain's ruling Labour Party felt no obligation to continue paying white farmers compensation, or in minister Clare Short's words, . We are a new Government from diverse backgrounds, without links to former colonial interests. My own origins are Irish and as you know we were colonised not colonisers. They thought if they didn't give him the money for land reform, his people in the rural areas would start to turn against him. That was their position; they wanted him out and they were going to do whatever they could to hasten his demise. The proposed amendments would have limited future presidents to two terms, but as it was not retroactive, Mugabe could have stood for another two terms. It also would have made his government and military officials immune from prosecution for any illegal acts committed while in office. In addition, it allowed the government to confiscate white- owned land for redistribution to black farmers without compensation. The motion failed with 5. Mugabe declared that he would .
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